Viragen Antibody Enhances Effect of Leading Cancer Drug
PLANTATION,
Fla., March 17 - Viragen, Inc. today reported that
its anti-cancer product, the anti-CD55 antibody, was found
to significantly enhance the activity of Rituxan®
when both drugs were used together in a cell-based
evaluation study. The anti-CD55 antibody is under an exclusive
option from Cancer Research Technology (U.K.), and is being
developed for the treatment of a broad range of solid tumors.
These preliminary results indicate its potential in improving
the efficacy of leading cancer therapies.
Previous laboratory
studies confirmed that the anti-CD55 antibody binds to a
specific target expressed on the surface of tumor cells
and removes one of the tumor's most important protective
mechanisms, thereby making cancer cells vulnerable to attack
by the immune system or other anti-cancer products. In this
in vitro study, the antibody was combined with Rituxan®
(Rituximab), a leading cancer medication with global
sales of more than $1.5 billion in 2004 that is jointly
marketed by Biogen Idec, Inc. and Genentech, Inc.
The
results showed that the combination of the anti-CD55 antibody
and Rituxan®
led to a significant increase in the destruction
of cancer cells as compared to Rituxan®
alone. The study was conducted by researchers at
Viragen (Scotland) Ltd.
Karen
Jervis, Ph.D., Viragen's Director of Product Development,
explained, "There is much published data suggesting
that the efficacy of many therapeutic products, including
monoclonal antibodies, may be limited by the presence of
certain proteins on tumor surfaces that protect the tumor
from attack by the immune system. One of these proteins
is CD55, which is expressed on most tumor cells at far higher
levels than on normal cells, and its function helps prevent
the destruction of tumor cells. We have developed a unique
anti-CD55 antibody that effectively removes this protective
effect.
"We have previously
demonstrated that the anti-CD55 antibody binds to the CD55
protein on the tumor cell's surface with great specificity
and deactivates its defense," she continued. "Our
new results using the antibody in tandem with Rituxan®
are very encouraging as they demonstrate the synergistic
effect of 'anti-CD55' when combined with a proven antibody
in vitro. We believe this same beneficial effect may also
be realized when we use the antibody with other cancer products,
and we hope to yield similar results with other commercial
anti-cancer agents."
The
development of the antibody has been funded in part by an
$833,000 grant awarded to Viragen (Scotland) Ltd. from the
Scottish Government (Scottish Executive) in April 2004,
and Viragen scientists continue to design and conduct preclinical
studies in support of this program.
Viragen
undertook this study initiative on its own behalf to determine
the potential effects of co-therapy with the anti-CD55 antibody.
Viragen has no agreements with Biogen Idec, Inc. or Genentech,
Inc., and did not collaborate with either company in connection
with the study. The anti-CD55 antibody is not approved for
sale in any market or territory, and human clinical trials
will be required prior to seeking approval from any international
regulatory agency.
Further
Information
Anti-CD55
Antibody Project:
The
University of Nottingham (England) and Viragen are developing
the anti-CD55 antibody to block the protective effect of
the protein CD55 on the surface of tumor cells. The protein
CD55 is one of a number of proteins that protect normal
healthy cells from being destroyed by the complement system,
part of the human immune response against disease. The problem
arises when cancer cells also express this control protein
at high levels to camouflage and protect the cancerous cells
from the immune system.
The
anti-CD55 antibody acts to remove the tumor's protective
mechanism and is expected to boost patient response rates
either as a stand-alone therapy or in combination with other
antibodies. Viragen holds an option from Cancer Research
Technology Limited to acquire an exclusive worldwide license
to this technology with potential application in a number
of cancer types.
About
Rituxan®
:
In
November 1997, Rituxan®
became the first monoclonal antibody to be approved
by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a cancer indication,
and today it is the #1 seller of cancer therapeutics in
the United States. Rituxan®
is indicated for the treatment of patients with
relapsed or refractory, low grade or follicular, CD20-positive,
B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), which is a cancer of
the lymphatic system. Physicians are exploring the use of
Rituxan®
in a wide variety of settings including the treatment
of other forms of NHL and CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia),
as both frontline therapy and treatment for relapsed patients,
in combination with other oncologic agents, and to induce
as well as maintain remissions. Additionally, clinical trials
have been initiated with Rituxan®
in other B-cell malignancies such as multiple myeloma,
as well as non-malignant conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis
and lymphoproliferative disorders associated with solid
organ transplant therapies.
Rituxan®
, discovered by IDEC, is approved for sale in approximately
70 countries worldwide. Biogen Idec co-promotes Rituxan®
in the U.S. with Genentech, Inc. Biogen Idec shares
responsibility with Genentech for the sale and continued
development of Rituxan®
in the U.S. F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. of Switzerland
has marketing rights to Rituxan®
outside of the U.S., and co- promotes Rituxan®
in Japan with Zenyaku Kogyo Col. Ltd. of Japan.
From
Biogen Idec, Inc: http://www.biogen.com/
About
Cancer Research Technology Limited:
Cancer
Research Technology Limited (CRT) is a specialist technology
transfer and development company that aims to develop new
discoveries in cancer research for the benefit of cancer
patients. CRT is wholly owned by Cancer Research U.K., the
largest independent funder of cancer research in the world.
CRT works closely with leading international cancer scientists
and their institutes to protect intellectual property arising
from their research and to establish links with commercial
partners. CRT facilitates the discovery, development and
marketing of new cancer therapeutics, vaccines, diagnostics
and enabling technologies.
About
Viragen, Inc.:
Viragen
is a biotechnology company specializing in the research,
development and commercialization of natural and recombinant
protein-based drugs designed to treat a broad range of viral
and malignant diseases. These protein-based drugs include
Multiferon ®
(natural human alpha interferon), monoclonal antibodies
and a peptide drug. Viragen's strategy also includes the
development of Avian Transgenic Technology as a biomanufacturing
platform for the large-scale, cost-effective production
of therapeutic proteins.
Viragen is publicly
traded on the American Stock Exchange (VRA). Viragen's majority
owned subsidiary, Viragen International, Inc., is publicly
traded on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board (VGNI). Viragen's
key partners and licensors include: Roslin Institute, Memorial
Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Cancer Research UK, University
of Nottingham (U.K.), University of Miami, America's Blood
Centers and the German Red Cross.
For
more information, please visit: http://www.viragen.com/
Viragen, Inc. Corporate Contact: Douglas Calder, Director
of Communications Phone: (954) 233-8746; Fax: (954) 233-1414
E-mail: dcalder@viragen.com
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